Case 5

Mr L. is a 57 year old male with a known history of COPD, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. What are the findings on his EKG?

case
Rate60
RhythmNormal Sinus Rhythm
AxisNormal
Conduction
  • QRS >> 0.12s
  • broad, monomorphic R wave in V1-V3
  • broad, monomorphic S wave in V6, I
HypertrophyNone
Infarction No Q waves. No ST-T abnormalities
Discussion

This EKG is a perfect example of a left bundle branch block.

Checking the width of the QRS complex should be part of a systematic EKG interpretation. When it`s longer than 120ms (3 small squares), then you should see if the pattern suggests a BBB morphology.

A LBBB can be a stable, chronic pattern, especially in patients with coronary artery disease. Interpreting ST elevations and hypertrophy is difficult with an LBBB. However, until proven otherwise, a new onset LBBB in the presence of chest pain is treated as equivalent to an ST-elevation MI. In this patient, correlating with an old EKG is essential .

Review the LBBB tutorial .