PHGY 212    Blood Lab

Intro:

In clinical practice, hematological information accumulated from a series of blood tests conducted on a small volume of blood - even a single drop - can be of great diagnostic and prognostic value. Of the various kinds of simple blood tests available, three groups have been selected for this laboratory session:
   - Erythrocyte Fragility
   - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
   - Hemostatic Tests
   - Blood Cell Indices

To derive the most benefit from this exercise, students should review appropriate chapters in the textbook dealing with the various constituents of blood, their functional characteristics, and the regulatory factors that determine their numbers or concentrations.

Bench setup
Student bench setup



  1. Centrifuge
  2. Spectrophotometer
  3. Kim wipes
  4. Centrifuge tubes (6) with saline solutions
  5. cuvettes (6)
  6. RBC (Gower’s) dilution fluid and blood sample (X, Y or Z)
  7. Heparinized capillary tube (1)
  8. “Seal-ease” (1)
  9. Biohazard bag
  10. Hemocytometer (1) and cover Slip (2)
  11. Artificial blood + 3 antiserums for blood typing + tray for mixing
  12. Timer
  13. Pasteur pipettes (6) with 2 bulbs
  14. Markers (2)
  15. P20 and P200 pipettes + tips
  16. Lab manuals (2)
  17. Student microscope with counter and immersion oil
Front bench setup

  1. Sedirack - prepare in advance and keep. Cover with film and keep at 4 °C
  2. Hemoglobinometer + cartridges
  3. Hematocrit Centrifuge (1)
  4. Difquik stained slides - in boxes (X,Y, Z)
  5. 3 x WBC blood samples for X (1). Y (1) and Z (1) -100 µl /tube
  6. WBC dilution fluid 100 µl / patient (bench)