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DEPARTMENTAL OVERVIEW

The Department

The Department has interests in both basic and clinical areas of research, although its emphasis is on the basic sciences. The Department is constantly adding to its expertise by attracting new or affiliated members to its growing staff. Of the present 38 full or affiliated staff members, the repertoire of its research specialties includes neuropharmacology, reproductive, endocrine, receptor, cardiovascular, cancer, developmental, clinical, autonomic and biochemical pharmacology, molecular biology, proteomics, genomics and toxicology.

Neuropharmacology involves the study and treatment of debilitating diseases of the nervous system, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, mental depression and drug abuse. Investigations in this field are by definition multidisciplinary in nature. They address the fundamental mechanisms underlying drug action in the nervous system, and the knowledge already gained through the research of several of our staff members should lead to the discovery of novel treatments for these disorders. Other colleagues are studying how certain drugs act to combat arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms). Infertility, a serious medical problem affecting 250,000 Canadians, is also under investigation in the Department. In focusing on male infertility, research being undertaken is aimed at improving our understanding of this condition. It also includes the development of strategies to improve methods of contraception with fewer side effects, including a male contraceptive pill. As well, toxic effects of drugs on animal models, particularly in pregnancy and in the developing embryo are being studied. Using molecular biological approaches, we are studying the mechanisms triggering pathological cell changes which cause cancer and many other diseases, to discover ways to control them. The possibility of using genetic elements as a new class of therapeutic agents is also being investigated.

The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics is located in the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building. Specialized facilities include an electron and confocal microscope, image analysis systems, tissue culture facilities and phosphorimaging facilities.

Thus, research in the Department encompasses a wide variety of areas ranging from basic to clinical, using methodologies which are classical and/or technologically state-of-the-art. Research facilities are located at the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building and also a variety of laboratories located in hospitals, institutes and industry in the Montreal area, including the Douglas Hospital Research Centre, the Royal Victoria Hospital, the Montreal Children's Hospital, the Montreal General Hospital, the Montreal Heart Institute, the Lady Davis Research Institute, AstraZeneca R&D Montreal, Pfizer and Merck Frosst Canada Inc. One of the strengths of our training program is the exposure to the wealth of opportunities which it offers, and the extent of the collaborative interactions among the various laboratories which it engenders.

The University

McGill University is located close to downtown Montreal. The area is relatively safe and very pleasant and is within walking distance of a wide variety of cultural and recreational facilities. Montreal is a cosmopolitan and sophisticated city with a population of about three million with a marked European atmosphere. While knowledge of French is not essential, it greatly enhances a student's appreciation of the cultural opportunities offered by Montreal. McGill's Faculty of Medicine, one of the oldest medical schools in Canada, is proud of its international reputation as an academic and research institution. The Faculty is on the main campus of the University, close to a number of large teaching hospitals and specialized medical research institutions. Academic excellence is pursued in an atmosphere that is relaxed, cooperative, and exciting.