A new survey of American men shocks the nation with what it didnt find Theyre the sorts of questions any average American male Alexander Portnoy say or Holden Caulfield might have asked himself How many times a night should I be having sex In what grade should I start Is 20000 women too many But there is nowhere to turn for answers If you wanted to know something the government considered important like the size of the sardine catch you could look it up in a minute Thats because people pay money for sardines but they usually get sex free or in any case they dont pay taxes on it so the government has no reason to keep track of it The Statistical Abstract of the United States in its relentless emphasis on the material at the expense of the sublime skips over sex going directly from Sewers to Sheep That gap in our national education has been filled by the media which give us teen siren Amy Fisher alleged lover Joey Buttafuoco she says could copulate six or eight times a night easy the Spur Posse high-school sex gang some of whose members presumably had to be driven to their assignations by their moms and Wilt Chamberlain who claimed in 1991 to have packed into his career the equivalent of 400 years of love making by ordinary mortals This is like keeping track of the fishing industry by interviewing someone who says he once caught a 12-pound sardine What the country needs is data Now at last science is providing data even if its hardly titillating enough to make the TV talk shows For several days last week the most talked-about article in the United States was a technical paper in the March/April issue of Family Planning Perspectives the journal of the Alan Guttmacher Institute In what the authors call the first scientifically valid survey of its kind 3321 American men in their 20s and 30s were questioned about their sexual practices and for the first time in the history of sex research the results are not astounding The median number of sex partners over the whole lifetimes of these men is 73 This is the equivalent of a six-day road trip for Chamberlain More than a quarter of the men have had three partners or fewer although almost a quarter have had 20 partners or more The median age at which the white men in the survey lost their virginity is 172 years in other words they were seniors in high school For black men it is 15 The median frequency of sexual intercourse is slightly less than once a week overall slightly more than once a week for married men Youd think that would constitute the ultimate nonstory Man Makes Love to Wife It is hard to think of another area in which such mundane findings could be frontpage news Actually the authors four researchers at the Battelle Human Affairs Research Center in Seattle did come up with one remarkable statistic Of the men they surveyed only 23 percent reported any homosexual contacts in the last 10 years and only half of those or just over 1 percent of the total said they were exclusively gay in that period That number was surprising in light of the widespread belief dating to the Kinsey report of 1948 that homosexuals accounted for 10 percent of the population But that was a misreading of what Kinsey actually found box and more recent surveys had typically put the number much lower The 1 percent figure though was the lowest yet and it will be controversial for a long time It raised the prospect of having to rethink yet again some of the most contentious social issues of the last few years from the likely future course of AIDS to the much overhashed question of homosexuals in the armed services Gay rights groups assumed that their power would diminish if they were seen as speaking for a much smaller constituency and conservative Christian groups were quick to endorse the Battelle findings On the other hand if the 1 percent figure is accurate then an infantry company on average would contain approximately two gay soldiers hardly enough to cause the dire disruptions predicted by the generals Rock groupies Will the names of the Battelle researchers John OG Billy Koray Tanfer William R Grady and Daniel H Klepinger go down in history alongside those of Kinsey Masters and Johnson and their illustrious predecessors dating to Ovid Hard to say The four set out to investigate male sexual behavior mostly in search of information that might be useful in combatting AIDS But perhaps their most valuable contribution was to uncover the vast gap between what Americans actually do in bed as a statistically verifiable fact and what they assume goes on in most peoples lives based on extrapolating the autobiographies of rock groupies and the letters to the advice columns in girlie magazines I dont think theyre interviewing the right people said David Hoffman 27 a vice president of a Chicago store called Condoms Now What about guys on sports teams in colleges Many average adults found it hard to believe that the median figure for sexual partners could be as low as 73 I think men lie said a Boston paralegal who gave only her first name Veronica They hide things more than women do Veronica 30 and married thought the right number was around 15 Perhaps like many lay people she is confused by the mathematical terms used A median of 73 means that there were approximately as many men with seven or fewer partners partners as with eight or more therefore a man with 100 partners got the same weight as one with 10 In a mean or average the extreme values would count for more The mean number of sex partners for the men in the survey is 162 The only people who found nothing surprising in the results were the investigators themselves I cant find them surprising or nonsurprising said Billy with the magisterial detachment of Rutherford announcing the discovery of the electron We have no basis for comparison except popular wisdomÑwhich is often inaccurate Other researchers on mens sexual behavior generally found nothing astonishing in the report either except for the data on homosexuality The data on sex partners isnt surprising to me said University of Washington sociologist Pepper Schwartz who published a 10-year study of American sexual attitudes Four to seven partners is what the informal studies say She also wasnt surprised that married men reported having sex around once a week although she I thinks you have to make allowance for inflation People dont have sex every week they have good weeks and bad weeks But they think Im married and should be having sex more and round it off to about once a week Debra Haffner executive director of the Sex Information and Education and Education I Council of the United States agrees It usually comes out to 57 times a year which I figure means once a week and three times on vacation Appalling slander But at the same time there was a body of Opinion that the Battelle group had perpetrated an appalling slander on the virility of American men A one-night stand is by definition forgettable and you have to guard against the tendency to undercount them Warren Farrell author of Why Men Are the Way They Are says that in workshops he asks participants to write down privately their total number of sexual partners After a period of discussion he asks them to write it down again and finds that on average men recall twice as many partners as they did at first and women three times as many Therefore he suspects the figure of 73 partners should actually be doubled One thing the Battelle study did reveal was the huge philosophical gap between two schools of sex research One group conducts personal interviews with subjects chosen on the basis of census data to represent a scientific sample of the population which is supposed to provide better statistical validity The other usually uses anonymous mail-in questionnaires which seem to elicit juicier responses The former generally publish papers in scientific journals while the latter typically write articles in womens magazines and best-selling books From them comes such illuminating data as the fact that 67 percent of men would not have their penises enlarged even if it didnt hurt or cost anything Glamour 1992 These kinds of reports are highly suspect says Tom W Smith of the University of Chicagos National Opinion Research Center Shere Hite the famous bombshell sex researcher of the 1970s used this technique as did board-certified sexologist Samuel SJanus and his wife Cynthia whose Janus Report on Sexual Behavior got a lot of attention just a few weeks ago Janus who distributed his surveys through graduate students and in piles left in doctors offices asserts that people are more likely to be truthful on an anonymous questionnaire than in face-to-face interviews The Battelle groups interviews were all conducted in the respondents homes by female interviewers who knocked on the door with no previous introduction Thirty percent of the men contacted in this way refused to participate Janus suggests that the missing homosexuals are probably in that 30 percent On the other hand the people motivated to pick up fill out and mail in a questionnaire on sex represent a self-selected groupÑselected in part by being interested in sex Januss data also show that his subjects were considerably richer less Protestant and more Jewish than the nation as a whole And for what its worth they seemed in some ways to be having a lot more sex than the ones surveyed by the Battelle group In his study more than half the men age 18 to 38 said they had sex either daily or a few times weekly So in the famous phrase you pays your money $2495 for The Janus Report $28 a year for Family Planning Perspectives and you takes your choice either most men are having sex three to seven times a week Janus or the median is slightly less than once a week Battelle In favor of the Battelle thesis you might want to consider what Curtis Pesman author of What She Wants A Mans Guide to Women had to say A lot of men will feel better about their real lives There are a lot of men who think everybody is having more sex than they are and theyll feel better being close to the average and I know a lot of wives and girlfriends who will be happy that the average is not up in the teens or twenties On the other hand as Jennifer Knopf a Chicago sex and marital therapist points out its only reassuring if youre having sex once a week if youre having sex twice a month its probably frightening Which suggests the only possible conclusion On which all sides will undoubtedly agree We need more data THE REPORT In the most complete study since the Kinsey report a new survey charts American sexual activity The results are yawn striking 1 is the median number of times men said they had sex per week 73 Is the median number of sexual partners per man INFIDELITY How faithful are the women of America It depends on whom you ask Two studies produced very different answers 26% Married women who have had extramarital affairs Janus 1993 39% Married women who have cheated on their husbands Cosmopolitan Readers Survey 1993 TALL TALES Some of us are still living the wild life or at least telling survey takers we are Have had sex with more than 100 partners 4% women 10% men Janus 1993 Have sex more than once a day 6% married 12% living together 13% going steady CosmopoIitan Readers Survey 1993